IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participle
|
A
|
||
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
awake
|
awakened / awoke
|
awakened / awoken
|
B
|
||
backslide
|
backslid
|
backslidden / backslid
|
be
|
was, were
|
been
|
bear
|
bore
|
born / borne
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten / beat
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
bet
|
bet / betted
|
bet / betted
|
bid (farewell)
|
bid / bade
|
Bidden
|
bid (offer amount)
|
bid
|
Bid
|
bind
|
bound
|
Bound
|
bite
|
bit
|
Bitten
|
bleed
|
bled
|
Bled
|
blow
|
blew
|
Blown
|
break
|
broke
|
Broken
|
breed
|
bred
|
Bred
|
bring
|
brought
|
Brought
|
broadcast
|
broadcast /
broadcasted
|
broadcast /
broadcasted
|
browbeat
|
browbeat
|
browbeaten / browbeat
|
build
|
built
|
Built
|
burn
|
burned / burnt
|
burned / burnt
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
bust
|
busted / bust
|
busted / bust
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
C
|
||
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
cling
|
clung
|
clung
|
clothe
|
clothed / clad
|
clothed / clad
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
creep
|
crept
|
crept
|
crossbreed
|
crossbred
|
crossbred
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
daydream
|
daydreamed /
daydreamt
|
daydreamed /
daydreamt
|
deal
|
dealt
|
Dealt
|
dig
|
dug
|
Dug
|
disprove
|
disproved
|
disproved / disproven
|
dive (jump
head-first)
|
dove / dived
|
Dived
|
dive (scuba diving)
|
dived / dove
|
Dived
|
do
|
did
|
Done
|
draw
|
drew
|
Drawn
|
dream
|
dreamed / dreamt
|
dreamed / dreamt
|
drink
|
drank
|
Drunk
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
dwell
|
dwelt / dwelled
|
dwelt / dwelled
|
E
|
||
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
F
|
||
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
fit (tailor, change
size)
|
fitted / fit
|
fitted / fit
|
fit (be right size)
|
fit / fitted
|
fit / fitted
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
fling
|
flung
|
flung
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
forbid
|
forbade
|
forbidden
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
forego (also forgo)
|
forewent
|
foregone
|
foresee
|
foresaw
|
foreseen
|
foretell
|
foretold
|
foretold
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten / forgot
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
forsake
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
frostbite
|
frostbit
|
frostbitten
|
G
|
||
get
|
got
|
gotten / got
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
grind
|
ground
|
ground
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
H
|
||
hand-feed
|
hand-fed
|
hand-fed
|
handwrite
|
handwrote
|
handwritten
|
hang
|
hung
|
hung
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
hew
|
hewed
|
hewn / hewed
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
I
|
||
inbreed
|
inbred
|
inbred
|
inlay
|
inlaid
|
inlaid
|
input
|
input / inputted
|
input / inputted
|
interbreed
|
interbred
|
interbred
|
interweave
|
interwove /
interweaved
|
interwoven /
interweaved
|
interwind
|
interwound
|
interwound
|
J
|
||
jerry-build
|
jerry-built
|
jerry-built
|
K
|
||
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
kneel
|
knelt / kneeled
|
knelt / kneeled
|
knit
|
knitted / knit
|
knitted / knit
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
L
|
||
lay
|
laid
|
laid
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
lean
|
leaned / leant
|
leaned / leant
|
leap
|
leaped / leapt
|
leaped / leapt
|
learn
|
learned / learnt
|
learned / learnt
|
leave
|
Left
|
left
|
lend
|
Lent
|
lent
|
let
|
Let
|
let
|
lie
|
Lay
|
lain
|
light
|
lit / lighted
|
lit / lighted
|
lip-read
|
lip-read
|
lip-read
|
lose
|
Lost
|
lost
|
M
|
||
make
|
Made
|
made
|
mean
|
Meant
|
meant
|
meet
|
Met
|
met
|
miscast
|
Miscast
|
miscast
|
misdeal
|
Misdealt
|
misdealt
|
misdo
|
Misdid
|
misdone
|
mishear
|
Misheard
|
misheard
|
mislay
|
Mislaid
|
mislaid
|
mislead
|
Misled
|
misled
|
mislearn
|
mislearned /
mislearnt
|
mislearned /
mislearnt
|
misread
|
Misread
|
misread
|
misset
|
Misset
|
misset
|
misspeak
|
Misspoke
|
misspoken
|
misspell
|
misspelled /
misspelt
|
misspelled /
misspelt
|
misspend
|
Misspent
|
misspent
|
mistake
|
Mistook
|
mistaken
|
misteach
|
Mistaught
|
mistaught
|
misunderstand
|
Misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
miswrite
|
Miswrote
|
miswritten
|
mow
|
Mowed
|
mowed / mown
|
O
|
||
offset
|
Offset
|
offset
|
outbid
|
Outbid
|
outbid
|
outbreed
|
Outbred
|
outbred
|
outdo
|
Outdid
|
outdone
|
outdraw
|
Outdrew
|
outdrawn
|
outdrink
|
Outdrank
|
outdrunk
|
outdrive
|
Outdrove
|
outdriven
|
outfight
|
Outfought
|
outfought
|
outfly
|
Outflew
|
outflown
|
outgrow
|
Outgrew
|
outgrown
|
outleap
|
outleaped /
outleapt
|
outleaped /
outleapt
|
outride
|
Outrode
|
outridden
|
outrun
|
Outran
|
outrun
|
outsell
|
Outsold
|
outsold
|
outshine
|
outshined /
outshone
|
outshined /
outshone
|
outshoot
|
Outshot
|
outshot
|
outsing
|
Outsang
|
outsung
|
outsit
|
Outsat
|
outsat
|
outsleep
|
Outslept
|
outslept
|
outsmell
|
outsmelled /
outsmelt
|
outsmelled /
outsmelt
|
outspeak
|
Outspoke
|
outspoken
|
outspeed
|
Outsped
|
outsped
|
outspend
|
Outspent
|
outspent
|
outswear
|
Outswore
|
outsworn
|
outswim
|
Outswam
|
outswum
|
outthink
|
Outthought
|
outthought
|
outthrow
|
Outthrew
|
outthrown
|
outwrite
|
Outwrote
|
outwritten
|
overbid
|
Overbid
|
overbid
|
overbreed
|
Overbred
|
overbred
|
overbuild
|
Overbuilt
|
overbuilt
|
overbuy
|
Overbought
|
overbought
|
overcome
|
Overcame
|
overcome
|
overdo
|
Overdid
|
overdone
|
overdraw
|
Overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
overdrink
|
Overdrank
|
overdrunk
|
overeat
|
Overate
|
overeaten
|
overfeed
|
Overfed
|
overfed
|
overhang
|
Overhung
|
overhung
|
overhear
|
Overheard
|
overheard
|
overlay
|
Overlaid
|
overlaid
|
overpay
|
Overpaid
|
overpaid
|
override
|
Overrode
|
overridden
|
overrun
|
Overran
|
overrun
|
oversee
|
Oversaw
|
overseen
|
oversell
|
Oversold
|
oversold
|
oversew
|
Oversewed
|
oversewn / oversewed
|
overshoot
|
Overshot
|
overshot
|
oversleep
|
Overslept
|
overslept
|
overspeak
|
Overspoke
|
overspoken
|
overspend
|
Overspent
|
overspent
|
overspill
|
overspilled /
overspilt
|
overspilled /
overspilt
|
overtake
|
Overtook
|
overtaken
|
overthink
|
overthought
|
overthought
|
overthrow
|
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
overwound
|
overwound
|
|
overwrite
|
overwrote
|
overwritten
|
P
|
||
partake
|
partook
|
partaken
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
plead
|
pleaded / pled
|
pleaded / pled
|
prebuild
|
prebuilt
|
prebuilt
|
predo
|
predid
|
predone
|
premake
|
premade
|
premade
|
prepay
|
prepaid
|
prepaid
|
presell
|
presold
|
presold
|
preset
|
preset
|
preset
|
preshrink
|
preshrank
|
preshrunk
|
proofread
|
proofread
|
proofread
|
prove
|
proved
|
proven / proved
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
Q
|
||
quick-freeze
|
quick-froze
|
quick-frozen
|
quit
|
quit / quitted
|
quit / quitted
|
R
|
||
read
|
read (sounds like
"red")
|
read (sounds like
"red")
|
reawake
|
reawoke
|
reawaken
|
rebid
|
rebid
|
rebid
|
rebind
|
rebound
|
rebound
|
rebroadcast
|
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted
|
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted
|
rebuild
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
recast
|
recast
|
recast
|
recut
|
recut
|
recut
|
redeal
|
redealt
|
redealt
|
redo
|
redid
|
redone
|
redraw
|
redrew
|
redrawn
|
refit
|
refit / refitted
|
refit / refitted
|
refit
|
refitted / refit
|
refitted / refit
|
regrind
|
reground
|
reground
|
regrow
|
regrew
|
regrown
|
rehang
|
rehung
|
rehung
|
rehear
|
reheard
|
reheard
|
reknit
|
reknitted / reknit
|
reknitted / reknit
|
relay
|
relaid
|
relaid
|
relearn
|
relearned /
relearnt
|
relearned /
relearnt
|
relight
|
relit / relighted
|
relit / relighted
|
remake
|
remade
|
remade
|
repay
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
reread
|
reread
|
reread
|
rerun
|
reran
|
rerun
|
resell
|
resold
|
resold
|
resend
|
resent
|
resent
|
reset
|
reset
|
reset
|
resew
|
resewed
|
resewn / resewed
|
retake
|
retook
|
retaken
|
reteach
|
retaught
|
retaught
|
retear
|
retore
|
retorn
|
retell
|
retold
|
retold
|
rethink
|
rethought
|
rethought
|
retread
|
retread
|
retread
|
retrofit
|
retrofitted /
retrofit
|
retrofitted /
retrofit
|
rewake
|
rewoke / rewaked
|
rewaken / rewaked
|
rewear
|
rewore
|
reworn
|
reweave
|
rewove / reweaved
|
rewoven / reweaved
|
rewed
|
rewed / rewedded
|
rewed / rewedded
|
rewet
|
rewet / rewetted
|
rewet / rewetted
|
rewin
|
rewon
|
rewon
|
rewind
|
rewound
|
rewound
|
rewrite
|
rewrote
|
rewritten
|
rid
|
rid
|
rid
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
roughcast
|
roughcast
|
roughcast
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
S
|
||
sand-cast
|
sand-cast
|
sand-cast
|
saw
|
sawed
|
sawed / sawn
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewn / sewed
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
shave
|
shaved
|
shaved / shaven
|
shear
|
sheared
|
sheared / shorn
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
shine
|
shined / shone
|
shined / shone
|
shit
|
shit / shat /
shitted
|
shit/ shat /
shitted
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
show
|
showed
|
shown / showed
|
shrink
|
shrank / shrunk
|
shrunk
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
sight-read
|
sight-read
|
sight-read
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
sink
|
sank / sunk
|
sunk
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
slay
|
slew / slayed
|
slain / slayed
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid
|
sling
|
slung
|
slung
|
slink
|
slinked / slunk
|
slinked / slunk
|
slit
|
slit
|
slit
|
smell
|
smelled / smelt
|
smelled / smelt
|
sneak
|
sneaked / snuck
|
sneaked / snuck
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sown / sowed
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
speed
|
sped / speeded
|
sped / speeded
|
spell
|
spelled / spelt
|
spelled / spelt
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
spill
|
spilled / spilt
|
spilled / spilt
|
spin
|
spun
|
spun
|
spit
|
spit / spat
|
spit / spat
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
spoil
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
spoon-feed
|
spoon-fed
|
spoon-fed
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
spring
|
sprang / sprung
|
sprung
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
stink
|
stunk / stank
|
stunk
|
strew
|
strewed
|
strewn / strewed
|
stride
|
strode
|
stridden
|
strike
|
struck
|
stricken
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck / stricken
|
string
|
strung
|
strung
|
strive
|
strove / strived
|
striven / strived
|
sublet
|
sublet
|
sublet
|
sunburn
|
sunburned /
sunburnt
|
sunburned /
sunburnt
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
sweat
|
sweat / sweated
|
sweat / sweated
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swollen / swelled
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
T
|
||
take
|
took
|
taken
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
telecast
|
telecast
|
telecast
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
test-drive
|
test-drove
|
test-driven
|
test-fly
|
test-flew
|
test-flown
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
tread
|
trod
|
trodden / trod
|
typecast
|
typecast
|
typecast
|
typeset
|
typeset
|
typeset
|
typewrite
|
typewrote
|
typewritten
|
U
|
||
unbend
|
unbent
|
unbent
|
unbind
|
unbound
|
unbound
|
unclothe
|
unclothed /
unclad
|
unclothed /
unclad
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
underfeed
|
underfed
|
underfed
|
undergo
|
underwent
|
undergone
|
underlie
|
underlay
|
underlain
|
undersell
|
undersold
|
undersold
|
underspend
|
underspent
|
underspent
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
undertake
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
underwrite
|
underwrote
|
underwritten
|
undo
|
undid
|
undone
|
unfreeze
|
unfroze
|
unfrozen
|
unhang
|
unhung
|
unhung
|
unhide
|
unhid
|
unhidden
|
unknit
|
unknitted / unknit
|
unknitted / unknit
|
unlearn
|
unlearned / unlearnt
|
unlearned /
unlearnt
|
unsew
|
unsewed
|
unsewn / unsewed
|
unsling
|
unslung
|
unslung
|
unspin
|
unspun
|
unspun
|
unstick
|
unstuck
|
unstuck
|
unstring
|
unstrung
|
unstrung
|
unweave
|
unwove / unweaved
|
unwoven / unweaved
|
unwind
|
unwound
|
unwound
|
uphold
|
upheld
|
upheld
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
W
|
||
wake
|
woke / waked
|
woken / waked
|
waylay
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
weave
|
wove / weaved
|
woven / weaved
|
wed
|
wed / wedded
|
wed / wedded
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
wet
|
wet / wetted
|
wet / wetted
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
wind
|
wound
|
wound
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
withhold
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
withstand
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
write
|
wrote
|
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